District of Columbia
AI behavior law: bot and agent disclosure, crawler and training-data rules, automated-agent transactions, and algorithmic decision-making.
Summary
The District of Columbia has no enacted AI-behavior-specific statute governing private entities as of mid-2026. The only enacted AI-specific measure is Mayor's Order 2024-028 (February 8, 2024), which binds DC government agencies: it establishes six AI values, requires agencies to document public benefit, safety, equity, transparency, and human accountability before deploying any AI tool, and requires disclosure to residents when they are interacting with an AI chatbot rather than a person. On the legislative side, three successive versions of the Stop Discrimination by Algorithms Act — introduced in 2021 (B24-0558), 2023 (B25-0114), and targeted for the ongoing 26th Council — have each failed to advance past committee, making DC a notable example of a jurisdiction where ambitious algorithmic-accountability legislation has been repeatedly proposed but not enacted. Private-sector conduct remains governed by general law: the DC Consumer Protection Procedures Act (D.C. Code § 28-3901 et seq.) prohibits deceptive and unfair trade practices and has been applied by courts to automated screening tools, and the DC Human Rights Act (D.C. Code § 2-1401 et seq.) prohibits discrimination on protected bases, which can reach algorithmic systems that produce discriminatory outcomes. The 2026 Surveillance Pricing Prohibition Amendment Act (B26-0667) is pending in committee and would add algorithmic surveillance-based price discrimination to the Consumer Protection Procedures Act's list of unfair practices.
Enacted law
Government obligations
| Instrument | Category | Effective | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| DC Human Rights Act — Prohibition on Discriminatory Automated Decisions (D.C. Code § 2-1401 et seq. (general civil rights law, applicable to algorithmic discrimination)) | Automated decision-making | DC Attorney General's Office legislative history; EPIC; New America testimony | |
| DC OCTO AI/ML Governance Policy (DC Office of the Chief Technology Officer AI/ML Governance Policy (2024)) | Automated decision-making, Bot / agent disclosure | 2024-01-01 | DC OCTO official policy page; DC AI/ML Adoption and Usage Guidelines |
| Mayor's Order 2024-028 — Articulating DC's Artificial Intelligence Values and Establishing Artificial Intelligence Strategic Benchmarks (Mayor's Order 2024-028 (District of Columbia, signed February 8, 2024)) | Bot / agent disclosure, Automated decision-making | 2024-02-08 | DC Mayor's Office official release; OCTO announcement; Washington Post reporting (February 8, 2024) |
Private sector obligations
| Instrument | Category | Effective | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| DC Consumer Protection Procedures Act — Application to Automated Decision Systems (D.C. Code § 28-3901 et seq. (general consumer protection law, applicable to AI/automated contexts)) | Automated decision-making | EPIC analysis of RentGrow case (November 2024); DC Office of the Attorney General consumer protection page | |
| DC Human Rights Act — Prohibition on Discriminatory Automated Decisions (D.C. Code § 2-1401 et seq. (general civil rights law, applicable to algorithmic discrimination)) | Automated decision-making | DC Attorney General's Office legislative history; EPIC; New America testimony |
Drafted & in discussion
| Instrument | Status | Applies to | Category | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop Discrimination by Algorithms Act of 2021 (B24-0558) (DC Bill B24-0558, 24th Council (introduced December 2021)) | Dead / withdrawn | Both | Automated decision-making | DC Attorney General's Office official release; EPIC; New America; DC Chamber of Commerce |
| Stop Discrimination by Algorithms Act of 2023 (B25-0114) (DC Bill B25-0114, 25th Council (introduced February 2, 2023; died December 31, 2024)) | Dead / withdrawn | Both | Automated decision-making | LegiScan DC B25-0114; DC Attorney General's office; Digital Policy Alert tracker; EPIC testimony |
| Surveillance Pricing Prohibition Amendment Act of 2026 (B26-0667) (DC Bill B26-0667, 26th Council (introduced April 20, 2026)) | In committee | Private sector | Automated decision-making | LegiScan DC B26-0667; TrackBill; PolicyEngage; WeVote |