Antigua and Barbuda
Finance Administration Act 2006 and Office of the Director of Audit Act 2014
Finance Administration Act 2006; Office of the Director of Audit Act 2014; Procurement Act 2011; Freedom of Information Act 2004; Integrity in Public Life Act 2004; Tenders Board Act 1991; Const. Order 1981 (UK SI 1981/1106) Ch. VII-VIII
Antigua and Barbuda's fiscal transparency framework is a standard Westminster-Caribbean model anchored by the Constitution Order 1981 and the Finance Administration Act 2006. The Constitution (Ch. VII) establishes the Consolidated Fund, requires all government revenues to be paid in, and prohibits expenditure without an Appropriation Act. The Finance Administration Act 2006 governs budget preparation and submission to the House of Representatives, ministry-level expenditure execution, public debt authorization, and periodic financial reporting. Annual Borrowing Authorisation Acts (confirmed for 2024 and 2025 budget years) provide parliamentary debt-ceiling authority. The Office of the Director of Audit Act 2014 established the Director of Audit as the constitutional external audit officer, reporting to the House and the Public Accounts Committee — Westminster SAI model. The Procurement Act 2011 governs competitive tendering. Structural gaps: no confirmed IFI, no legislative budget office, no whistleblower statute, no confirmed expenditure portal, and no beneficial ownership register for procurement. Primary government websites (finance.gov.ag, gov.ag, oag.gov.ag) were ECONNREFUSED during batch. AG is not surveyed by IBP OBS (below threshold) and has no standalone IMF FTE (ECCU Article IV only). PEFA 2014 PI scores listed as Data Unavailable on pefa.org. Score band: weak (47/100).
Transparency Requirements
Budget Publicationmax 12 pts
| Budget publication required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Budget published online | ✓ Yes |
| Budget publication timeline | — |
| Machine-readable budget format | No |
| Draft budget required before adoption | ✓ Yes |
Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts
| Expenditure disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Expenditure granularity | department |
| Public expenditure portal required | No |
| Expenditure reporting frequency | quarterly |
Independent Auditmax 12 pts
| Audit required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Auditor independent of entity | ✓ Yes |
| Auditor selection method | appointed independent |
| Audit frequency | annual |
| Audit reports public | ✓ Yes |
| Audit scope | financial performance |
Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts
| Public bidding required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Contract publication required | ✓ Yes |
| Bid award disclosure | No |
| Beneficial ownership disclosure | No |
Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts
| Debt disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Pension liability disclosure | No |
| Contingent liability disclosure | No |
| Voter approval required for new debt | No |
Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts
| Interim reporting required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Interim reporting frequency | quarterly |
| Year-end report deadline | — |
| Citizens budget required | No |
Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts
| Non-compliance penalties | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Fiscal oversight body | No |
| Whistleblower protections | No |
| Legislative budget office | No |
Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts
| Tax expenditure reporting | No |
|---|---|
| Revenue forecasting required | ✓ Yes |
| Tax rate publication | ✓ Yes |
| Fee schedule publication | ✓ Yes |
Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts
| Salary disclosure required | No |
|---|---|
| Salary disclosure scope | — |
| Pension benefit disclosure | No |
| Overtime reporting | No |
Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts
| Capital plan required | No |
|---|---|
| Asset inventory required | No |
| Surplus asset disposal transparency | No |