Antigua and Barbuda

Finance Administration Act 2006 and Office of the Director of Audit Act 2014

Finance Administration Act 2006; Office of the Director of Audit Act 2014; Procurement Act 2011; Freedom of Information Act 2004; Integrity in Public Life Act 2004; Tenders Board Act 1991; Const. Order 1981 (UK SI 1981/1106) Ch. VII-VIII

Statute text →

Fiscal Transparency: 47/100 (moderate)
47
out of 100
weak
35 of 37 scored fields populated. Higher = stronger statutory transparency requirements.

Antigua and Barbuda's fiscal transparency framework is a standard Westminster-Caribbean model anchored by the Constitution Order 1981 and the Finance Administration Act 2006. The Constitution (Ch. VII) establishes the Consolidated Fund, requires all government revenues to be paid in, and prohibits expenditure without an Appropriation Act. The Finance Administration Act 2006 governs budget preparation and submission to the House of Representatives, ministry-level expenditure execution, public debt authorization, and periodic financial reporting. Annual Borrowing Authorisation Acts (confirmed for 2024 and 2025 budget years) provide parliamentary debt-ceiling authority. The Office of the Director of Audit Act 2014 established the Director of Audit as the constitutional external audit officer, reporting to the House and the Public Accounts Committee — Westminster SAI model. The Procurement Act 2011 governs competitive tendering. Structural gaps: no confirmed IFI, no legislative budget office, no whistleblower statute, no confirmed expenditure portal, and no beneficial ownership register for procurement. Primary government websites (finance.gov.ag, gov.ag, oag.gov.ag) were ECONNREFUSED during batch. AG is not surveyed by IBP OBS (below threshold) and has no standalone IMF FTE (ECCU Article IV only). PEFA 2014 PI scores listed as Data Unavailable on pefa.org. Score band: weak (47/100).

Transparency Requirements

Budget Publicationmax 12 pts

Budget publication required ✓ Yes
Budget published online ✓ Yes
Budget publication timeline
Machine-readable budget format No
Draft budget required before adoption ✓ Yes

Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts

Expenditure disclosure required ✓ Yes
Expenditure granularity department
Public expenditure portal required No
Expenditure reporting frequency quarterly

Independent Auditmax 12 pts

Audit required ✓ Yes
Auditor independent of entity ✓ Yes
Auditor selection method appointed independent
Audit frequency annual
Audit reports public ✓ Yes
Audit scope financial performance

Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts

Public bidding required ✓ Yes
Contract publication required ✓ Yes
Bid award disclosure No
Beneficial ownership disclosure No

Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts

Debt disclosure required ✓ Yes
Pension liability disclosure No
Contingent liability disclosure No
Voter approval required for new debt No

Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts

Interim reporting required ✓ Yes
Interim reporting frequency quarterly
Year-end report deadline
Citizens budget required No

Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts

Non-compliance penalties ✓ Yes
Fiscal oversight body No
Whistleblower protections No
Legislative budget office No

Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts

Tax expenditure reporting No
Revenue forecasting required ✓ Yes
Tax rate publication ✓ Yes
Fee schedule publication ✓ Yes

Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts

Salary disclosure required No
Salary disclosure scope
Pension benefit disclosure No
Overtime reporting No

Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts

Capital plan required No
Asset inventory required No
Surplus asset disposal transparency No

All Fiscal Transparency Laws