Burkina Faso
Loi Organique des Finances — Organic Law 073-2015/CNT (WAEMU Dir.06/2009 transposition) + Constitution 1991 + Cour des Comptes Law 014-2000 (as amended 2018) + Procurement Decree 2017-0049 + RTI Law 051-2015/CNT
Loi organique n°073-2015/CNT du 6 novembre 2015 relative aux lois de finances (LOLF, transposant Directive UEMOA 06/2009/CM/UEMOA); Constitution du Burkina Faso adoptee le 2 juin 1991 Art.101,131 (suspendue: Charte de la Transition oct.2022); Loi n°014-2000/AN du 16 mai 2000 portant Cour des Comptes (mod. 2018); Decret n°2017-0049/PRES/PM/MINEFID du 1er fevrier 2017 portant Code des Marches Publics; Loi n°051-2015/CNT du 28 aout 2015 portant droit d'acces a l'information publique
Burkina Faso's fiscal transparency framework is anchored in the WAEMU Directive 06/2009 transposition -- Organic Law 073-2015/CNT -- which introduced programme-based budgeting (missions, programmes, actions), a three-year fiscal framework (DPBEP), multi-year ministry performance plans (DPPD), accrual accounting transition, and a mandatory citizen budget publication. The Cour des Comptes (Law 014-2000, amended 2018) is the Supreme Audit Institution with financial and performance audit mandate (controle de gestion capability added 2018), though the Premier President is appointed by presidential decree without legislative confirmation. Procurement Decree 2017-0049 establishes open competitive tendering as the default and mandates award publication in the Journal Officiel du Burkina Faso. RTI Law 051-2015/CNT provides right of access to administrative documents but lacks fiscal-specific proactive disclosure and has weak implementation. IBP OBS: BF scored 14-26 (2006-2015); exited OBS after 2015. EITI: BF held Compliant status (gold mining ~70% of exports); post-coup EITI status uncertain. Two coups in 2022 disrupted all democratic oversight -- Constitution suspended, National Assembly replaced by appointed 71-member ALT, EU/French budget support suspended, and Cour des Comptes independence significantly diminished. Score reflects statute-as-written per VE/CU/VN/NE precedent. Score: 51 (limited band; upper end of expected 42-52 range). FY: January 1 - December 31. Currency: XOF.
Transparency Requirements
Budget Publicationmax 12 pts
| Budget publication required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Budget published online | ✓ Yes |
| Budget publication timeline | 20 days before fiscal year |
| Machine-readable budget format | No |
| Draft budget required before adoption | ✓ Yes |
Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts
| Expenditure disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Expenditure granularity | department |
| Public expenditure portal required | No |
| Expenditure reporting frequency | quarterly |
Independent Auditmax 12 pts
| Audit required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Auditor independent of entity | ✓ Yes |
| Auditor selection method | appointed executive |
| Audit frequency | annual |
| Audit reports public | ✓ Yes |
| Audit scope | financial performance |
Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts
| Public bidding required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Contract publication required | ✓ Yes |
| Bid award disclosure | No |
| Beneficial ownership disclosure | No |
Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts
| Debt disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Pension liability disclosure | No |
| Contingent liability disclosure | No |
| Voter approval required for new debt | No |
Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts
| Interim reporting required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Interim reporting frequency | quarterly |
| Year-end report deadline | — |
| Citizens budget required | ✓ Yes |
Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts
| Non-compliance penalties | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Fiscal oversight body | No |
| Whistleblower protections | No |
| Legislative budget office | No |
Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts
| Tax expenditure reporting | No |
|---|---|
| Revenue forecasting required | ✓ Yes |
| Tax rate publication | ✓ Yes |
| Fee schedule publication | No |
Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts
| Salary disclosure required | No |
|---|---|
| Salary disclosure scope | — |
| Pension benefit disclosure | No |
| Overtime reporting | No |
Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts
| Capital plan required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Asset inventory required | No |
| Surplus asset disposal transparency | No |
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