Neuchatel

Loi sur les finances de l'Etat et des communes (LFinEC, RSN 601.1); Constitution de la République et Canton de Neuchâtel (Cst NE, RSN 101.1) dispositions financières; Contrôle des finances NE; IVöB 2020

LFinEC RSN 601.1 (Loi sur les finances de l'Etat et des communes NE — unified cantonal-communal fiscal statute; budget, comptes d'Etat, plan financier, frein à l'endettement, HRM2 comptabilité, planification des investissements); Cst NE RSN 101.1 dispositions financières; Contrôle des finances NE (SAI — Grand Conseil-nommé, performance audit, rapport annuel public); IVöB 2020 (CHF 150,000 seuil, SIMAP)

Statute text →

Fiscal Transparency: 62/100 (good)
62
out of 100
limited
27 of 37 scored fields populated. Higher = stronger statutory transparency requirements.
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Neuchâtel's fiscal framework is governed by the Loi sur les finances de l'Etat et des communes (LFinEC, RSN 601.1), unusually, a unified statute covering both cantonal and communal finances. NE is a Francophone canton and net NFA recipient. The LFinEC establishes budget, comptes d'Etat, plan financier, frein à l'endettement, HRM2 comptabilité, and planification des investissements. The Contrôle des finances NE is the SAI, appointed by the Grand Conseil with performance audit mandate. The unified cantonal-communal fiscal scope of the LFinEC is a distinctive structural feature. No standalone IFI. IVöB 2020 procurement. Currency: CHF; fiscal year: calendar year.

Transparency Requirements

Budget Publicationmax 12 pts

Budget publication required ✓ Yes
Budget published online ✓ Yes
Budget publication timeline 61 days before fiscal year
Machine-readable budget format —
Draft budget required before adoption ✓ Yes

Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts

Expenditure disclosure required ✓ Yes
Expenditure granularity department
Public expenditure portal required —
Expenditure reporting frequency annual

Independent Auditmax 12 pts

Audit required ✓ Yes
Auditor independent of entity ✓ Yes
Auditor selection method appointed independent
Audit frequency annual
Audit reports public ✓ Yes
Audit scope financial performance

Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts

Public bidding required ✓ Yes
Public bidding threshold 150,000 CHF
Contract publication required ✓ Yes
Bid award disclosure ✓ Yes
Beneficial ownership disclosure No

Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts

Debt disclosure required ✓ Yes
Pension liability disclosure —
Contingent liability disclosure —
Voter approval required for new debt ✓ Yes

Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts

Interim reporting required ✓ Yes
Interim reporting frequency quarterly
Year-end report deadline 180 days after fiscal year
Citizens budget required —

Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts

Non-compliance penalties ✓ Yes
Fiscal oversight body No
Whistleblower protections ✓ Yes
Legislative budget office No

Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts

Tax expenditure reporting —
Revenue forecasting required ✓ Yes
Tax rate publication ✓ Yes
Fee schedule publication ✓ Yes

Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts

Salary disclosure required —
Salary disclosure scope —
Pension benefit disclosure —
Overtime reporting —

Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts

Capital plan required ✓ Yes
Asset inventory required ✓ Yes
Surplus asset disposal transparency —

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