Georgia

Constitution of Georgia 2018 Arts. 66-68, 94; Organic Law on Economic Freedom (2011); Organic Budget Law of Georgia; Law on National Audit Office of Georgia; Law on Public Procurement (2005, amended 2017)

Sakartvelos K'onstitutsia Arts. 66-68, 94 (2018 rev.; constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018); Organuli sakanonmdeblo akt'i ekonomikuri t'avisupleba (2011); Sakhelisuplo biujet'is organuli kanoni; Kanoni sakhelmtsipo audit'is shesakheb; Kanoni sakhelmtsipo satend'ero sistemis shesakheb (2005, rev. 2017)

Statute text →

Fiscal Transparency: 62/100 (good)
62
out of 100
limited
25 of 37 scored fields populated. Higher = stronger statutory transparency requirements.

Georgia's national fiscal transparency framework rests on the Constitution (2018 revision) Arts. 66-68 and 94, the Organic Law on Economic Freedom (2011, constitutional fiscal rules), and the Organic Budget Law. The 2018 constitutional reform strengthened fiscal governance provisions. The budget submission deadline is 1 October (~92 days before fiscal year start). The National Audit Office (LEPL — Legal Entity of Public Law) — established by law with parliamentary accountability — conducts financial, compliance, and performance audits and publishes reports publicly (sao.ge). Georgia is one of two cluster countries with a confirmed independent fiscal institution: the State Fiscal Council (Sakhelmtsifo sabijeto / Fiscal Council) monitors fiscal policy compliance (fiscal_oversight_body=True). Georgia is the only cluster country with a confirmed legislative budget office: the Budget Office of Parliament (established 2004) provides independent fiscal analysis to Parliament. Senior officials' asset/income declarations are publicly available via the Civil Service Bureau (NAPR) (salary_disclosure_required=True, scope='executives'). EU candidate status granted December 2023. tenders.procurement.gov.ge operates the eProcurement platform. Capital/asset/debt fields remain NULL — IMF Fiscal Transparency Evaluation 2017 flagged gaps; post-evaluation amendments not confirmed from primary sources. Currency: GEL (Georgian lari); fiscal year: calendar year.

Transparency Requirements

Budget Publicationmax 12 pts

Budget publication required ✓ Yes
Budget published online ✓ Yes
Budget publication timeline 92 days before fiscal year
Machine-readable budget format
Draft budget required before adoption ✓ Yes

Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts

Expenditure disclosure required ✓ Yes
Expenditure granularity department
Public expenditure portal required
Expenditure reporting frequency quarterly

Independent Auditmax 12 pts

Audit required ✓ Yes
Auditor independent of entity ✓ Yes
Auditor selection method appointed independent
Audit frequency annual
Audit reports public ✓ Yes
Audit scope financial performance

Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts

Public bidding required ✓ Yes
Contract publication required ✓ Yes
Bid award disclosure ✓ Yes
Beneficial ownership disclosure No

Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts

Debt disclosure required ✓ Yes
Pension liability disclosure
Contingent liability disclosure
Voter approval required for new debt No

Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts

Interim reporting required ✓ Yes
Interim reporting frequency quarterly
Year-end report deadline 180 days after fiscal year
Citizens budget required

Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts

Non-compliance penalties ✓ Yes
Fiscal oversight body ✓ Yes
Whistleblower protections ✓ Yes
Legislative budget office ✓ Yes

Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts

Tax expenditure reporting
Revenue forecasting required ✓ Yes
Tax rate publication ✓ Yes
Fee schedule publication

Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts

Salary disclosure required ✓ Yes
Salary disclosure scope executives
Pension benefit disclosure
Overtime reporting

Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts

Capital plan required
Asset inventory required
Surplus asset disposal transparency

All Fiscal Transparency Laws