Georgia
Constitution of Georgia 2018 Arts. 66-68, 94; Organic Law on Economic Freedom (2011); Organic Budget Law of Georgia; Law on National Audit Office of Georgia; Law on Public Procurement (2005, amended 2017)
Sakartvelos K'onstitutsia Arts. 66-68, 94 (2018 rev.; constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018); Organuli sakanonmdeblo akt'i ekonomikuri t'avisupleba (2011); Sakhelisuplo biujet'is organuli kanoni; Kanoni sakhelmtsipo audit'is shesakheb; Kanoni sakhelmtsipo satend'ero sistemis shesakheb (2005, rev. 2017)
Georgia's national fiscal transparency framework rests on the Constitution (2018 revision) Arts. 66-68 and 94, the Organic Law on Economic Freedom (2011, constitutional fiscal rules), and the Organic Budget Law. The 2018 constitutional reform strengthened fiscal governance provisions. The budget submission deadline is 1 October (~92 days before fiscal year start). The National Audit Office (LEPL — Legal Entity of Public Law) — established by law with parliamentary accountability — conducts financial, compliance, and performance audits and publishes reports publicly (sao.ge). Georgia is one of two cluster countries with a confirmed independent fiscal institution: the State Fiscal Council (Sakhelmtsifo sabijeto / Fiscal Council) monitors fiscal policy compliance (fiscal_oversight_body=True). Georgia is the only cluster country with a confirmed legislative budget office: the Budget Office of Parliament (established 2004) provides independent fiscal analysis to Parliament. Senior officials' asset/income declarations are publicly available via the Civil Service Bureau (NAPR) (salary_disclosure_required=True, scope='executives'). EU candidate status granted December 2023. tenders.procurement.gov.ge operates the eProcurement platform. Capital/asset/debt fields remain NULL — IMF Fiscal Transparency Evaluation 2017 flagged gaps; post-evaluation amendments not confirmed from primary sources. Currency: GEL (Georgian lari); fiscal year: calendar year.
Transparency Requirements
Budget Publicationmax 12 pts
| Budget publication required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Budget published online | ✓ Yes |
| Budget publication timeline | 92 days before fiscal year |
| Machine-readable budget format | — |
| Draft budget required before adoption | ✓ Yes |
Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts
| Expenditure disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Expenditure granularity | department |
| Public expenditure portal required | — |
| Expenditure reporting frequency | quarterly |
Independent Auditmax 12 pts
| Audit required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Auditor independent of entity | ✓ Yes |
| Auditor selection method | appointed independent |
| Audit frequency | annual |
| Audit reports public | ✓ Yes |
| Audit scope | financial performance |
Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts
| Public bidding required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Contract publication required | ✓ Yes |
| Bid award disclosure | ✓ Yes |
| Beneficial ownership disclosure | No |
Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts
| Debt disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Pension liability disclosure | — |
| Contingent liability disclosure | — |
| Voter approval required for new debt | No |
Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts
| Interim reporting required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Interim reporting frequency | quarterly |
| Year-end report deadline | 180 days after fiscal year |
| Citizens budget required | — |
Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts
| Non-compliance penalties | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Fiscal oversight body | ✓ Yes |
| Whistleblower protections | ✓ Yes |
| Legislative budget office | ✓ Yes |
Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts
| Tax expenditure reporting | — |
|---|---|
| Revenue forecasting required | ✓ Yes |
| Tax rate publication | ✓ Yes |
| Fee schedule publication | — |
Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts
| Salary disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Salary disclosure scope | executives |
| Pension benefit disclosure | — |
| Overtime reporting | — |
Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts
| Capital plan required | — |
|---|---|
| Asset inventory required | — |
| Surplus asset disposal transparency | — |