Saint Kitts and Nevis

Finance Administration Act (CAP 20:04) 2007 and Audit Act 2001

Finance Administration Act 2007 (CAP 20:04); Audit Act 2001 (CAP 20:08); Procurement and Contract (Administration) Act 2012; FOI Act 2018 (passed; not yet in force); Const. 1983 Arts. 74-82, Ch. X (Nevis Island Administration)

Statute text →

Fiscal Transparency: 47/100 (moderate)
47
out of 100
weak
35 of 37 scored fields populated. Higher = stronger statutory transparency requirements.

Saint Kitts and Nevis operates a Westminster-model fiscal framework anchored in the Finance Administration Act (CAP 20:04, 2007) and the Constitution of 1983. Arts. 74-75 of the Constitution establish the Consolidated Fund and appropriation requirements; Art. 80 creates the Auditor General as an independent constitutional officer; Art. 81 constitutes the Public Accounts Committee. The Audit Act 2001 (CAP 20:08) sets out the SAI mandate including performance audit scope. The Procurement and Contract (Administration) Act 2012 requires competitive tendering as the default procurement method. KN is unique in the OECS as a two-island federation: Chapter X of the Constitution grants the Nevis Island Assembly subsidiary fiscal powers — a two-tier fiscal structure not present in other OECS states. The FOI Act 2018 has been passed by the National Assembly but is NOT YET IN FORCE (commencement pending). No IFI or legislative budget office exists. Currency is the Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD, fixed 2.70:1 USD; ECCB monetary union). Fiscal surpluses have been driven substantially by citizenship-by-investment (CBI) revenues, introducing structural revenue concentration risk noted by ECCB and IMF ECCU Article IV consultations. IBP OBS: not surveyed (small state below IBP threshold). Primary government websites (finance.gov.kn, nao.gov.kn) were ECONNREFUSED during batch. Score band: weak (47/100).

Transparency Requirements

Budget Publicationmax 12 pts

Budget publication required ✓ Yes
Budget published online ✓ Yes
Budget publication timeline
Machine-readable budget format No
Draft budget required before adoption ✓ Yes

Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts

Expenditure disclosure required ✓ Yes
Expenditure granularity department
Public expenditure portal required No
Expenditure reporting frequency quarterly

Independent Auditmax 12 pts

Audit required ✓ Yes
Auditor independent of entity ✓ Yes
Auditor selection method appointed independent
Audit frequency annual
Audit reports public ✓ Yes
Audit scope financial performance

Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts

Public bidding required ✓ Yes
Contract publication required ✓ Yes
Bid award disclosure No
Beneficial ownership disclosure No

Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts

Debt disclosure required ✓ Yes
Pension liability disclosure No
Contingent liability disclosure No
Voter approval required for new debt No

Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts

Interim reporting required ✓ Yes
Interim reporting frequency quarterly
Year-end report deadline
Citizens budget required No

Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts

Non-compliance penalties ✓ Yes
Fiscal oversight body No
Whistleblower protections No
Legislative budget office No

Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts

Tax expenditure reporting No
Revenue forecasting required ✓ Yes
Tax rate publication ✓ Yes
Fee schedule publication ✓ Yes

Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts

Salary disclosure required No
Salary disclosure scope
Pension benefit disclosure No
Overtime reporting No

Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts

Capital plan required No
Asset inventory required No
Surplus asset disposal transparency No

All Fiscal Transparency Laws