Saint Kitts and Nevis
Finance Administration Act (CAP 20:04) 2007 and Audit Act 2001
Finance Administration Act 2007 (CAP 20:04); Audit Act 2001 (CAP 20:08); Procurement and Contract (Administration) Act 2012; FOI Act 2018 (passed; not yet in force); Const. 1983 Arts. 74-82, Ch. X (Nevis Island Administration)
Saint Kitts and Nevis operates a Westminster-model fiscal framework anchored in the Finance Administration Act (CAP 20:04, 2007) and the Constitution of 1983. Arts. 74-75 of the Constitution establish the Consolidated Fund and appropriation requirements; Art. 80 creates the Auditor General as an independent constitutional officer; Art. 81 constitutes the Public Accounts Committee. The Audit Act 2001 (CAP 20:08) sets out the SAI mandate including performance audit scope. The Procurement and Contract (Administration) Act 2012 requires competitive tendering as the default procurement method. KN is unique in the OECS as a two-island federation: Chapter X of the Constitution grants the Nevis Island Assembly subsidiary fiscal powers — a two-tier fiscal structure not present in other OECS states. The FOI Act 2018 has been passed by the National Assembly but is NOT YET IN FORCE (commencement pending). No IFI or legislative budget office exists. Currency is the Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD, fixed 2.70:1 USD; ECCB monetary union). Fiscal surpluses have been driven substantially by citizenship-by-investment (CBI) revenues, introducing structural revenue concentration risk noted by ECCB and IMF ECCU Article IV consultations. IBP OBS: not surveyed (small state below IBP threshold). Primary government websites (finance.gov.kn, nao.gov.kn) were ECONNREFUSED during batch. Score band: weak (47/100).
Transparency Requirements
Budget Publicationmax 12 pts
| Budget publication required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Budget published online | ✓ Yes |
| Budget publication timeline | — |
| Machine-readable budget format | No |
| Draft budget required before adoption | ✓ Yes |
Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts
| Expenditure disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Expenditure granularity | department |
| Public expenditure portal required | No |
| Expenditure reporting frequency | quarterly |
Independent Auditmax 12 pts
| Audit required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Auditor independent of entity | ✓ Yes |
| Auditor selection method | appointed independent |
| Audit frequency | annual |
| Audit reports public | ✓ Yes |
| Audit scope | financial performance |
Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts
| Public bidding required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Contract publication required | ✓ Yes |
| Bid award disclosure | No |
| Beneficial ownership disclosure | No |
Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts
| Debt disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Pension liability disclosure | No |
| Contingent liability disclosure | No |
| Voter approval required for new debt | No |
Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts
| Interim reporting required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Interim reporting frequency | quarterly |
| Year-end report deadline | — |
| Citizens budget required | No |
Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts
| Non-compliance penalties | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Fiscal oversight body | No |
| Whistleblower protections | No |
| Legislative budget office | No |
Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts
| Tax expenditure reporting | No |
|---|---|
| Revenue forecasting required | ✓ Yes |
| Tax rate publication | ✓ Yes |
| Fee schedule publication | ✓ Yes |
Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts
| Salary disclosure required | No |
|---|---|
| Salary disclosure scope | — |
| Pension benefit disclosure | No |
| Overtime reporting | No |
Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts
| Capital plan required | No |
|---|---|
| Asset inventory required | No |
| Surplus asset disposal transparency | No |