Lithuania

Biudzeto sandaros istatymas (Law on the Structure of the Budget), as amended; Valstybes kontroles istatymas (Law on the National Audit Office) 1995

Constitution of Lithuania Arts. 125-134 (1992); Biudzeto sandaros istatymas (e-tar.lt TAR.B2178DA41DE8, 403-blocked); Valstybes kontroles istatymas 1995; Constitutional amendment 2016 (fiscal balance rule); Viesuju pirkimu istatymas 2017 (Law on Public Procurement, impl. Dir 2014/24/EU)

Statute text →

Fiscal Transparency: 57/100 (moderate)
57
out of 100
limited
24 of 37 scored fields populated. Higher = stronger statutory transparency requirements.

Lithuania's national fiscal transparency framework is established by the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (1992/amended 2016) and the Biudzeto sandaros istatymas (Law on the Structure of the Budget). Constitution Art. 130 provides the explicit 75-day budget submission deadline: 'The Government must present to the Seimas the draft State Budget not later than 75 days before the end of the budget year.' Lithuania constitutionally entrenched a balanced budget rule via the 2016 constitutional amendment — exceeding the EU Fiscal Compact minimum (which allows ordinary law). Lithuania joined the Eurozone on 1 January 2015 and is subject to EU Two-Pack (Regulation 473/2013). Lithuania does NOT have a standalone independent fiscal institution (IFI) — the nearest functional equivalent is the Budget Policy Monitoring Department of the National Audit Office (Valstybes kontrole), established 2015. The European Commission has explicitly noted Lithuania's IFI framework as 'less institutionally developed' than peer Eurozone members. The Valstybes kontrole (State Control) is constitutionally established in Arts. 133-134; the State Controller is appointed by the Seimas on presidential submission for a 5-year term. Lithuania is absent from all IBP OBS rounds (2006-2023). Source gaps: e-tar.lt 403-blocked; valstybeskontrole.lt 403-blocked. Currency: EUR; fiscal year: calendar year.

Transparency Requirements

Budget Publicationmax 12 pts

Budget publication required ✓ Yes
Budget published online ✓ Yes
Budget publication timeline 75 days before fiscal year
Machine-readable budget format
Draft budget required before adoption ✓ Yes

Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts

Expenditure disclosure required ✓ Yes
Expenditure granularity department
Public expenditure portal required
Expenditure reporting frequency annual

Independent Auditmax 12 pts

Audit required ✓ Yes
Auditor independent of entity ✓ Yes
Auditor selection method appointed independent
Audit frequency annual
Audit reports public ✓ Yes
Audit scope financial performance

Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts

Public bidding required ✓ Yes
Contract publication required ✓ Yes
Bid award disclosure ✓ Yes
Beneficial ownership disclosure No

Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts

Debt disclosure required ✓ Yes
Pension liability disclosure
Contingent liability disclosure
Voter approval required for new debt No

Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts

Interim reporting required ✓ Yes
Interim reporting frequency quarterly
Year-end report deadline 180 days after fiscal year
Citizens budget required

Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts

Non-compliance penalties ✓ Yes
Fiscal oversight body ✓ Yes
Whistleblower protections ✓ Yes
Legislative budget office ✓ Yes

Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts

Tax expenditure reporting
Revenue forecasting required ✓ Yes
Tax rate publication ✓ Yes
Fee schedule publication

Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts

Salary disclosure required
Salary disclosure scope
Pension benefit disclosure
Overtime reporting

Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts

Capital plan required
Asset inventory required
Surplus asset disposal transparency

All Fiscal Transparency Laws