Hesse

HGO

Formally: Hessische Gemeindeordnung

HGO §§50–60 (GVBl. I 2005 S. 142); i.d.F. vom 20.3.2005; zuletzt geändert 2022

Read the statute →

Sunshine Score: 48/100 (moderate)
48/100

Sunshine Score

48/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
Advance Notice 5 days, online posting required
Public Comment Not required
Closed Sessions 7 permitted categories
Minutes Required, online posting required
Recording Not required
Remote Participation Allowed
Enforcement Voidable, legislature exempt

Agenda & Notice Requirements

Regular Meetings
5 days

Online posting: Required

Notice of at least 5 days (5 Tage) before ordinary meetings (§51(2) HGO: 'mindestens fünf Tage'). Notice is published on the municipal notice board and website. Agenda must be publicly available at the time of notice.

Agenda changes at meeting: Allowed

Public Participation

Public Comment
Not required
Written Comment
Not allowed

No statutory right for members of the public to speak at Gemeindevertretersitzungen under HGO.

Virtual Meetings

Member Remote Participation
Allowed
Counts Toward Quorum
Yes
Public Remote Comment
Not allowed

Remote participation permitted under §52a HGO (inserted 2020/2021). Verify section in current rv.hessenrecht.hessen.de consolidated text.

Closed Sessions

Closed (executive) sessions: Allowed under specific circumstances

Permitted Categories

Meeting Minutes

Minutes Required
Yes

Online posting: Required

Content requirements: Niederschrift of open sessions is public under §52 HGO. Available for inspection; common practice is online publication.

Recording & Broadcast

Recording Required
No
Broadcast Required
No

Enforcement

Violation Effect
Voidable
Standing to Sue
Complaint to Kommunalaufsichtsbehörde; judicial review before Verwaltungsgericht Kassel, Darmstadt, or Wiesbaden.
Enforcement Body
Kommunalaufsichtsbehörde (Kreisausschuss; Regierungspräsidium)

Sources & References

← Back to Open Meetings & Public Notice Laws

The specific rules for Hesse may differ from this general description. Consult the full statute for details.