ENGLAND

Part VA / LGA 1972

Formally: Local Government Act 1972

LGA 1972, Part VA (ss. 100A–100K); SI 2012/2089; SI 2014/2095

Read the statute →

Sunshine Score: 32/100 (weak)
32/100

Sunshine Score

32/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
Advance Notice 3 days
Public Comment Not required
Closed Sessions 10 permitted categories
Minutes Required
Recording Required
Remote Participation Not allowed
Enforcement Voidable, legislature exempt

Agenda & Notice Requirements

Regular Meetings
3 days
Special Meetings
3 days
Emergency Meetings
0 hours

Online posting: Not required

Agenda must be open to inspection at the council's principal offices 3 clear days before the meeting (s. 100B(1)). 'Clear days' excludes Saturdays, Sundays, bank holidays, and the day of the meeting. Background papers listed in the agenda must be available for public inspection for 4 years after the meeting (s. 100D). If the council maintains a website, agendas should be published online (guidance, not statutory).

Agenda changes at meeting: Allowed — Items not on the agenda may be discussed if the chairman considers the item urgent and so states (s. 100B(4)).

Public Participation

Public Comment
Not required
Written Comment
Not allowed

No statutory right for members of the public to speak at council meetings. The Act grants a right of attendance only. Public speaking arrangements are set by each council's standing orders and vary widely.

Virtual Meetings

Member Remote Participation
Not allowed
Public Remote Comment
Not allowed

Emergency provisions under the Local Authorities and Police and Crime Panels (Coronavirus) (Flexibility of Local Authority and Police and Crime Panel Meetings) (England and Wales) Regulations 2020 allowed remote meetings during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021). These expired 7 May 2021. No permanent statutory right to remote participation exists in England as of 2024. The Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 does not provide remote participation rights. Legislation to make remote participation permanent was proposed but not enacted.

Closed Sessions

Closed (executive) sessions: Allowed under specific circumstances

Permitted Categories

Meeting Minutes

Minutes Required
Yes
Publication Deadline
3 days

Online posting: Not required

Content requirements: Minutes must be drawn up and signed at the same meeting or the next meeting (s. 100C). Minutes are open to public inspection and copying at the council's offices. Background papers retained for 4 years.

Recording & Broadcast

Recording Required
Yes
Broadcast Required
No

Enforcement

Violation Effect
Voidable
Standing to Sue
Any person with sufficient interest; press and members of the public excluded in breach of the Act
Enforcement Body
High Court (Judicial Review)

← Back to Open Meetings & Public Notice Laws

The specific rules for ENGLAND may differ from this general description. Consult the full statute for details.