Guatemala

Decreto 12-2002

Formally: Código Municipal

Decreto 12-2002 Código Municipal, Art. 38

Read the statute →

Sunshine Score: 43/100 (moderate)
43/100
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Sunshine Score

43/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
Advance Notice 5 days, online posting required
Public Comment Not required
Closed Sessions 7 permitted categories
Minutes Required, online posting required
Recording Not required
Remote Participation Not allowed
Enforcement Voidable, legislature exempt

Agenda & Notice Requirements

Regular Meetings
5 days

Online posting: Required

Public Participation

Public Comment
Not required
Written Comment
Not allowed

Virtual Meetings

Member Remote Participation
Not allowed
Public Remote Comment
Not allowed

Closed Sessions

Closed (executive) sessions: Allowed under specific circumstances

Permitted Categories

Meeting Minutes

Minutes Required
Yes

Online posting: Required

Recording & Broadcast

Recording Required
No
Broadcast Required
No

Enforcement

Violation Effect
Voidable
Standing to Sue
Any person with a legitimate interest may seek judicial review
Enforcement Body
Procuraduría de los Derechos Humanos; Contraloría General de Cuentas

Scope

This law applies to:

  • Municipio

Legislature: Exempt (follows own rules)

Sources & References

Notes

Guatemala's Código Municipal (Decreto 12-2002) governs the country's 340 municipios. Art. 38 establishes that sessions of the Concejo Municipal are public as a rule. The Constitution of 1985 Art. 253 guarantees municipal autonomy. Guatemala has a 2008 Ley de Acceso a la Información Pública (Decreto 57-2008) covering meeting records. The Procuraduría de los Derechos Humanos receives complaints.

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The specific rules for Guatemala may differ from this general description. Consult the full statute for details.