New Jersey

Baer Act

Formally: Senator Byron M. Baer Open Public Meetings Act

N.J. Stat. Ann. §§ 10:4-6 to 10:4-21

Read the statute →

Sunshine Score: 42/100 (moderate)
42/100

Sunshine Score

42/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
Advance Notice 2 days, online posting required
Public Comment Not required, remote allowed
Closed Sessions 7 permitted categories
Minutes Required
Recording Not required
Remote Participation Allowed
Enforcement Voidable, legislature exempt

Agenda & Notice Requirements

Regular Meetings
2 days
Special Meetings
2 days
Emergency Meetings
0 hours

Online posting: Required

Post adequate notice at least 48 hours before meeting with time, date, location, and agenda; as of March 2026, post on website for at least one week instead of newspaper publication

Agenda changes at meeting: Allowed — majority vote

Public Participation

Public Comment
Not required
Written Comment
Not allowed

New Jersey Open Public Meetings Act (N.J.S.A. 10:4-6 et seq.) does not mandate public comment at open meetings. The AG's OPMA compliance guide recommends that bodies allow public comment as a matter of good governance but notes no statutory floor is established. Bodies set their own participation policies.

Virtual Meetings

Member Remote Participation
Allowed
Counts Toward Quorum
No
Public Remote Comment
Allowed

NJ Stat. § 10:4 (Senator Byron M. Baer Open Public Meetings Act) does not mandate remote participation but a board may adopt policy permitting it. Remote participation by a quorum via speakerphone likely requires the call to be audible to the public. Remote members generally do not count toward quorum unless policy specifically provides.

Closed Sessions

Closed (executive) sessions: Allowed under specific circumstances

Permitted Categories

Meeting Minutes

Minutes Required
Yes
Publication Deadline
21 days

Online posting: Not required

Content requirements: time, place, members present, record of all actions taken (N.J.S.A. 10:4-14)

Recording & Broadcast

Recording Required
No
Broadcast Required
No

Enforcement

Violation Effect
Voidable
Max Civil Penalty
$500
Standing to Sue
Any person
Enforcement Body
Superior Court

Scope

This law applies to:

  • City
  • County
  • School District
  • Special District

Legislature: Exempt (follows own rules)

Accessibility & Language Access

ADA accessibility: ADA Title II applies to all public meetings. The state statute does not add requirements beyond federal law; reasonable accommodations must be provided on request.

Language access: No statutory language-access mandate beyond federal Civil Rights Act Title VI obligations for recipients of federal funds.

Sources & References

← Back to Open Meetings & Public Notice Laws

The specific rules for New Jersey may differ from this general description. Consult the full statute for details.