Wisconsin

Open Meetings Law

Formally: Wisconsin Open Meetings Law

Wis. Stat. §§ 19.81–19.98

Read the statute →

Sunshine Score: 34/100 (weak)
34/100

Sunshine Score

34/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
Advance Notice 1 day
Public Comment Not required, remote allowed
Closed Sessions 6 permitted categories
Minutes Required
Recording Not required
Remote Participation Allowed
Enforcement Voidable, legislature exempt

Agenda & Notice Requirements

Regular Meetings
1 day
Special Meetings
1 day
Emergency Meetings
2 hours

Online posting: Not required

Post notice at least 24 hours before meeting in at least 3 places or 1 place plus website; notice must include time, date, and subject matter; minimum 2 hours for good cause emergency

Agenda changes at meeting: Allowed — majority vote

Public Participation

Public Comment
Not required
Written Comment
Not allowed

Wisconsin Open Meetings Law (Wis. Stat. § 19.81 et seq.) does not mandate public comment at open meetings. Bodies set their own policies. The law requires open meetings but establishes no right to address the governing body.

Virtual Meetings

Member Remote Participation
Allowed
Counts Toward Quorum
Yes
Public Remote Comment
Allowed

Allowed under Wis. Stat. § 19.82; a telephone conference involving a quorum is a 'meeting' subject to OML and must be reasonably accessible to the public with proper notice. Remote members count toward quorum. March 2025 DOJ compliance guide confirms remote meetings are lawful if properly noticed and publicly accessible.

Closed Sessions

Closed (executive) sessions: Allowed under specific circumstances

Permitted Categories

Meeting Minutes

Minutes Required
Yes
Publication Deadline
10 days

Online posting: Not required

Content requirements: date, time, place, members present, all resolutions/ordinances/motions adopted, votes by member (Wis. Stat. § 19.88)

Recording & Broadcast

Recording Required
No
Broadcast Required
No

Enforcement

Violation Effect
Voidable
Max Civil Penalty
$300
Standing to Sue
Any person, district attorney
Enforcement Body
Circuit Court, District Attorney

Scope

This law applies to:

  • City
  • County
  • School District
  • Special District

Legislature: Exempt (follows own rules)

Accessibility & Language Access

ADA accessibility: ADA Title II applies to all public meetings. The state statute does not add requirements beyond federal law; reasonable accommodations must be provided on request.

Language access: No statutory language-access mandate beyond federal Civil Rights Act Title VI obligations for recipients of federal funds.

Sources & References

← Back to Open Meetings & Public Notice Laws

The specific rules for Wisconsin may differ from this general description. Consult the full statute for details.