Military Police Complaints Commission
MPCC
Summary
The Military Police Complaints Commission (MPCC) was established December 1, 1999 under Part IV of the National Defence Act (RSC 1985, c. N-5, ss. 250–250.49) as an independent civilian review body for Canadian Forces Military Police. It consists of a Chairperson and up to four other members appointed by the Governor in Council for up to five-year terms removable for cause; officers, non-commissioned members, and DND employees are ineligible (all-civilian). The MPCC investigates conduct complaints and allegations of interference with military police investigations. In public-interest hearings it may summon witnesses by subpoena and compel testimony under oath (s. 249.22). Records access is limited — statutory right to information exists mainly in the context of hearings and formal reviews; general administrative access to military police files is restricted. Recommendations are not binding on the Canadian Armed Forces. Annual activity reports are tabled in Parliament through the Minister of National Defence.
Independence Scorecard
| Appointment | Executive appointment |
|---|---|
| Term length | 5 years |
| Removal standard | For cause only |
| Budget independence | Legislative line item |
| Subpoena power | Yes |
| Compel testimony | Yes |
| Records access | Restricted |
| Public reports required | Yes |
| Pre-publication review | None — reports published directly |
Statute
- Name
- National Defence Act
- Citation
- RSC 1985, c. N-5, Part IV (ss. 250–250.49)
- Full text
- Full text of law →
Jurisdiction scope
Canadian Forces Military Police — conduct complaints and interference with military police investigations; does not cover civilian federal or provincial police