Independent Police Conduct Authority
IPCA
Summary
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The IPCA is an independent Crown entity whose members (up to 5) are appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the House of Representatives. The Chair must be a serving or retired Judge; other members must not be current or former sworn police officers. The Authority has Commission-of-Inquiry powers (subpoena, compel testimony) and Police must notify it of every incident causing death or serious bodily harm.
Post-investigation, it issues findings and recommendations — including recommending disciplinary or criminal proceedings — but cannot directly impose discipline. If dissatisfied with Police's response, it must inform the Attorney-General and Minister of Police.
Independence Scorecard
| Appointment | Legislative appointment |
|---|---|
| Term length | 5 years |
| Removal standard | For cause only |
| Budget independence | Legislative line item |
| Subpoena power | Yes |
| Compel testimony | Yes |
| Records access | Full access |
| Public reports required | Yes |
| Pre-publication review | None — reports published directly |
Statute
- Name
- Independent Police Conduct Authority Act 1988
- Citation
- 1988 No 2
- Full text
- Full text of law →
Jurisdiction scope
New Zealand Police (all sworn members acting in execution of duty)