Ombudsman

Uganda Human Rights Commission

UHRC

63/100

Summary

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The UHRC is established under Constitution Articles 51-52 and the UHRC Act 1997 (Ch. 24). The Chairperson and six members are appointed by the President with parliamentary approval for six-year renewable terms. The Commission has court-like powers to summon witnesses, compel testimony, and access records. It inspects police stations, prisons, and detention facilities, and its quasi-judicial tribunal issues binding compensation awards and release orders. All members are civilians. It reports annually to Parliament without prepublication review.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 63/100 (good)
63/100
Limited
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentExecutive appointment
Term length6 years
Removal standardFor cause only
Budget independenceLegislative line item
Subpoena powerYes
Compel testimonyYes
Records accessFull access
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewNone — reports published directly

Statute

Name
Uganda Human Rights Commission Act
Citation
Chapter 24; implementing Constitution of Uganda 1995 Articles 51-52
Full text
Full text of law →

Jurisdiction scope

National oversight of human rights, with explicit mandate to visit and inspect all police stations, prisons, and places of detention; operates a quasi-judicial tribunal with power to award compensation and order releases.

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