Audit

Government Accountability Office

GAO

83/100

Summary

The Government Accountability Office is the supreme audit institution of the United States, auditing federal agencies and programs on behalf of Congress. The Comptroller General serves a 15-year term, one of the longest in US government, and can only be removed by joint resolution of Congress or impeachment — giving GAO strong structural independence from the executive branch.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 83/100 (excellent)
83/100
Moderate
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentMixed (multi-branch)
Term length15 years
Removal standardImpeachment only
Budget independenceLegislative line item
Subpoena powerYes
Compel testimonyYes
Records accessFull access
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewNone — reports published directly

Statute

Name
Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, as amended
Citation
31 U.S.C. §§ 701-720
Full text
Full text of law →

Jurisdiction scope

All federal departments and agencies; certain programs of grants to states and localities; independent agencies.

Secondary Sources