CNMI Office of the Public Auditor
OPA
Summary
The CNMI Public Auditor is an independent agency established by CNMI Constitution Art. III § 12 and the Commonwealth Auditing Act (1 CMC §§ 2301, 7811–7851). It audits all public-fund receipts, possession, and disbursement across all executive agencies including DPS and DOC, and may investigate fraud, waste, and abuse (1 CMC § 7841). It holds summons and compel-testimony authority (1 CMC §§ 7842, 7846) and full records access. It has no officer-discipline authority, no use-of-force investigative role, and refers findings to the Attorney General. The Public Auditor is appointed by the Governor with advice and consent of both legislative houses, serves a 6-year term, and may be removed only for cause by a two-thirds vote of each house. The OPA budget is constitutionally floor-protected at $500,000 annually.
Independence Scorecard
| Appointment | Executive appointment |
|---|---|
| Term length | 6 years |
| Removal standard | For cause only |
| Budget independence | Fixed by statutory formula |
| Subpoena power | Yes |
| Compel testimony | Yes |
| Records access | Full access |
| Public reports required | Yes |
| Pre-publication review | None — reports published directly |
Statute
- Name
- Commonwealth Auditing Act; CNMI Constitution Art. III § 12
- Citation
- CNMI Const. Art. III § 12; 1 CMC §§ 2301, 7811–7851
- Full text
- Full text of law →
Jurisdiction scope
Northern Mariana Islands