Audit

CNMI Office of the Public Auditor

OPA

67/100

Summary

The CNMI Public Auditor is an independent agency established by CNMI Constitution Art. III § 12 and the Commonwealth Auditing Act (1 CMC §§ 2301, 7811–7851). It audits all public-fund receipts, possession, and disbursement across all executive agencies including DPS and DOC, and may investigate fraud, waste, and abuse (1 CMC § 7841). It holds summons and compel-testimony authority (1 CMC §§ 7842, 7846) and full records access. It has no officer-discipline authority, no use-of-force investigative role, and refers findings to the Attorney General. The Public Auditor is appointed by the Governor with advice and consent of both legislative houses, serves a 6-year term, and may be removed only for cause by a two-thirds vote of each house. The OPA budget is constitutionally floor-protected at $500,000 annually.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 67/100 (good)
67/100
Limited
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentExecutive appointment
Term length6 years
Removal standardFor cause only
Budget independenceFixed by statutory formula
Subpoena powerYes
Compel testimonyYes
Records accessFull access
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewNone — reports published directly

Statute

Name
Commonwealth Auditing Act; CNMI Constitution Art. III § 12
Citation
CNMI Const. Art. III § 12; 1 CMC §§ 2301, 7811–7851
Full text
Full text of law →

Jurisdiction scope

Northern Mariana Islands