South Australia
SA Public Finance and Audit Act 1987
Public Finance and Audit Act 1987 (No. 49 of 1987) (legislation.sa.gov.au/lz?path=/c/a/public%20finance%20and%20audit%20act%201987, HTTP 403 bot-block — URL confirmed from audit.sa.gov.au and SA Parliament records); Procurement Act 2004 (No. 56 of 2004)
South Australia's fiscal transparency framework rests on the Public Finance and Audit Act 1987 (No. 49 of 1987), which has served as the primary financial management statute for nearly four decades. The PFA Act 1987 establishes the Auditor-General's Office (independence from executive, non-removal without parliamentary resolution), governs the Consolidated Account, requires annual financial statements, and authorises public borrowings. The Procurement Act 2004 governs government procurement above thresholds. SA has a Parliamentary Budget Unit (PBU) operating within the parliamentary secretariat, but it is not confirmed as a fully independent IFI or standalone legislative budget office (conservative fiscal_oversight_body = False, legislative_budget_office = False). The PFA Act 1987 is one of Australia's oldest fiscal transparency statutes still in primary use, predating the NSW and VIC reforms. SA tabled a Budget Reform Paper in 2022 examining options for modernisation. SA has an unusual constitutional provision: the Constitution Act 1934 (SA) has entrenched provisions requiring a referendum to be altered, affecting the Legislative Council. The Auditor-General's independence is confirmed from audit.sa.gov.au. Currency: AUD; fiscal year: 1 July-30 June. Source: legislation.sa.gov.au returns HTTP 403 (bot-block); PFA Act 1987 URL confirmed from audit.sa.gov.au ('About Us' page) and SA Parliament records.
Transparency Requirements
Budget Publicationmax 12 pts
| Budget publication required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Budget published online | ✓ Yes |
| Budget publication timeline | — |
| Machine-readable budget format | — |
| Draft budget required before adoption | ✓ Yes |
Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts
| Expenditure disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Expenditure granularity | department |
| Public expenditure portal required | — |
| Expenditure reporting frequency | quarterly |
Independent Auditmax 12 pts
| Audit required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Auditor independent of entity | ✓ Yes |
| Auditor selection method | appointed independent |
| Audit frequency | annual |
| Audit reports public | ✓ Yes |
| Audit scope | financial performance |
Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts
| Public bidding required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Contract publication required | ✓ Yes |
| Bid award disclosure | ✓ Yes |
| Beneficial ownership disclosure | No |
Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts
| Debt disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Pension liability disclosure | ✓ Yes |
| Contingent liability disclosure | ✓ Yes |
| Voter approval required for new debt | No |
Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts
| Interim reporting required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Interim reporting frequency | quarterly |
| Year-end report deadline | 90 days after fiscal year |
| Citizens budget required | — |
Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts
| Non-compliance penalties | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Fiscal oversight body | No |
| Whistleblower protections | ✓ Yes |
| Legislative budget office | No |
Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts
| Tax expenditure reporting | — |
|---|---|
| Revenue forecasting required | ✓ Yes |
| Tax rate publication | ✓ Yes |
| Fee schedule publication | ✓ Yes |
Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts
| Salary disclosure required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Salary disclosure scope | executives |
| Pension benefit disclosure | — |
| Overtime reporting | — |
Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts
| Capital plan required | ✓ Yes |
|---|---|
| Asset inventory required | — |
| Surplus asset disposal transparency | — |