South Australia

SA Public Finance and Audit Act 1987

Public Finance and Audit Act 1987 (No. 49 of 1987) (legislation.sa.gov.au/lz?path=/c/a/public%20finance%20and%20audit%20act%201987, HTTP 403 bot-block — URL confirmed from audit.sa.gov.au and SA Parliament records); Procurement Act 2004 (No. 56 of 2004)

Statute text →

Fiscal Transparency: 66/100 (good)
66
out of 100
limited
28 of 37 scored fields populated. Higher = stronger statutory transparency requirements.

South Australia's fiscal transparency framework rests on the Public Finance and Audit Act 1987 (No. 49 of 1987), which has served as the primary financial management statute for nearly four decades. The PFA Act 1987 establishes the Auditor-General's Office (independence from executive, non-removal without parliamentary resolution), governs the Consolidated Account, requires annual financial statements, and authorises public borrowings. The Procurement Act 2004 governs government procurement above thresholds. SA has a Parliamentary Budget Unit (PBU) operating within the parliamentary secretariat, but it is not confirmed as a fully independent IFI or standalone legislative budget office (conservative fiscal_oversight_body = False, legislative_budget_office = False). The PFA Act 1987 is one of Australia's oldest fiscal transparency statutes still in primary use, predating the NSW and VIC reforms. SA tabled a Budget Reform Paper in 2022 examining options for modernisation. SA has an unusual constitutional provision: the Constitution Act 1934 (SA) has entrenched provisions requiring a referendum to be altered, affecting the Legislative Council. The Auditor-General's independence is confirmed from audit.sa.gov.au. Currency: AUD; fiscal year: 1 July-30 June. Source: legislation.sa.gov.au returns HTTP 403 (bot-block); PFA Act 1987 URL confirmed from audit.sa.gov.au ('About Us' page) and SA Parliament records.

Transparency Requirements

Budget Publicationmax 12 pts

Budget publication required ✓ Yes
Budget published online ✓ Yes
Budget publication timeline
Machine-readable budget format
Draft budget required before adoption ✓ Yes

Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts

Expenditure disclosure required ✓ Yes
Expenditure granularity department
Public expenditure portal required
Expenditure reporting frequency quarterly

Independent Auditmax 12 pts

Audit required ✓ Yes
Auditor independent of entity ✓ Yes
Auditor selection method appointed independent
Audit frequency annual
Audit reports public ✓ Yes
Audit scope financial performance

Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts

Public bidding required ✓ Yes
Contract publication required ✓ Yes
Bid award disclosure ✓ Yes
Beneficial ownership disclosure No

Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts

Debt disclosure required ✓ Yes
Pension liability disclosure ✓ Yes
Contingent liability disclosure ✓ Yes
Voter approval required for new debt No

Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts

Interim reporting required ✓ Yes
Interim reporting frequency quarterly
Year-end report deadline 90 days after fiscal year
Citizens budget required

Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts

Non-compliance penalties ✓ Yes
Fiscal oversight body No
Whistleblower protections ✓ Yes
Legislative budget office No

Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts

Tax expenditure reporting
Revenue forecasting required ✓ Yes
Tax rate publication ✓ Yes
Fee schedule publication ✓ Yes

Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts

Salary disclosure required ✓ Yes
Salary disclosure scope executives
Pension benefit disclosure
Overtime reporting

Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts

Capital plan required ✓ Yes
Asset inventory required
Surplus asset disposal transparency

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