Fiscal Transparency Laws — Australia

8 states & territories with fiscal transparency laws.

National Law

Australia

Charter of Budget Honesty Act 1998 + Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013

Budget
✓ Required
Expenditure
✓ Required
Audit
✓ Required
Contracts
✓ Required
Beneficial Ownership
No
Fiscal Score
Fiscal Transparency: 69/100 (good)
69
out of 100

Australia's national fiscal framework rests on three primary statutes: the Charter of Budget Honesty Act 1998, which mandates the annual Economic and Fiscal Outlook, mid-year MYEFO update (by end of January), Final Budget Outcome (within 3 months of year-end), and Intergenerational Report (every 5 years); the PGPA Act 2013, which governs financial reporting and audit across approximately 240 Commonwealth entities on an accruals basis; and the Auditor-General Act 1997, which establishes the ANAO with a non-renewable 10-year term and full performance audit authority. Australia scored 78/100 on the IBP Open Budget Survey 2023, ranking 11th globally, with particular strengths in audit independence, procurement transparency via AusTender, and statutory mid-year fiscal reporting.

States & Territories

Jurisdiction Budget Expenditure Audit Contracts Beneficial Ownership Debt Reporting Revenue Assets Citizen Budget Enforcement Score
Australian Capital Territory Score: 66/100 (good)  66
New South Wales Score: 71/100 (good)  71
Northern Territory Score: 66/100 (good)  66
Queensland Score: 73/100 (good)  73
South Australia Score: 66/100 (good)  66
Tasmania Score: 66/100 (good)  66
Victoria Score: 73/100 (good)  73
Western Australia Score: 66/100 (good)  66

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