Greece

Nomos 4270/2014 (Αρχές Δημοσιονομικής Διαχείρισης — Fiscal Management and Oversight Act), ΦΕΚ 143/Α/2014; Syntagma (Constitution) 1975/rev.2008 Arts. 72, 73, 79, 80, 98

Const. Arts. 72,73,79,80,98; L.4270/2014 Arts.2–9,14,18–26,31,33,35–40 (ΦΕΚ 143/A/2014); L.4820/2021 (ΦΕΚ 130/A/2021); L.4412/2016→L.4971/2022; L.4780/2021; L.3861/2010

Statute text →

Fiscal Transparency: 70/100 (good)
70
out of 100
moderate
34 of 37 scored fields populated. Higher = stronger statutory transparency requirements.

Greece's national fiscal transparency framework was fundamentally reformed by Nomos 4270/2014 (ΦΕΚ 143/Α/2014) — the Fiscal Management and Oversight Act (Αρχές Δημοσιονομικής Διαχείρισης) — enacted as a condition of EU/IMF programme conditionality following the 2010 sovereign debt crisis. Key L.4270/2014 provisions: Art. 4 (medium-term fiscal framework/MTFS — Μεσοπρόθεσμο Πλαίσιο Δημοσιονομικής Στρατηγικής, three-year rolling capital plans); Arts. 18–26 (debt management framework); Arts. 31–35 (monthly budget execution reports — μηνιαία αποτελέσματα εκτέλεσης προϋπολογισμού); Art. 33 (contingent liability disclosure in MTFS risk assessment). The Elegktiko Synedrio (Συνέδριο, Const. Art. 98) is the constitutionally mandated SAI with financial and performance audit scope under L.4820/2021. The HAI (Hellenic Fiscal Council / Δημοσιονομικό Συμβούλιο under L.4270/2014) is Greece's IFI and EU IFI Network member. Nomos 3861/2010 (DIAVGEIA/Clarity program) mandates online publication of all government decisions including expenditure authorizations — a distinctive Greek transparency mechanism. L.4412/2016 (updated L.4971/2022) transposes EU Dir 2014/24/EU (procurement); L.4990/2022 transposes EU Dir 2019/1937 (whistleblower). Greece is a Eurozone member subject to EU Two-Pack (Regulation 473/2013): interim_reporting_frequency = 'monthly'; expenditure_frequency = 'monthly'. Budget submitted by October 1 = 92 days (Const. Art. 79). Currency: EUR; fiscal year: calendar year.

Transparency Requirements

Budget Publicationmax 12 pts

Budget publication required ✓ Yes
Budget published online ✓ Yes
Budget publication timeline 92 days before fiscal year
Machine-readable budget format No
Draft budget required before adoption ✓ Yes

Expenditure Disclosuremax 12 pts

Expenditure disclosure required ✓ Yes
Expenditure granularity department
Public expenditure portal required ✓ Yes
Expenditure reporting frequency monthly

Independent Auditmax 12 pts

Audit required ✓ Yes
Auditor independent of entity ✓ Yes
Auditor selection method appointed independent
Audit frequency annual
Audit reports public ✓ Yes
Audit scope financial performance

Contract & Procurementmax 10 pts

Public bidding required ✓ Yes
Public bidding threshold 140,000 EUR
Contract publication required ✓ Yes
Bid award disclosure ✓ Yes
Beneficial ownership disclosure No

Debt & Liability Disclosuremax 10 pts

Debt disclosure required ✓ Yes
Pension liability disclosure
Contingent liability disclosure ✓ Yes
Voter approval required for new debt No

Fiscal Reporting Frequencymax 10 pts

Interim reporting required ✓ Yes
Interim reporting frequency monthly
Year-end report deadline 180 days after fiscal year
Citizens budget required No

Enforcement & Oversightmax 10 pts

Non-compliance penalties ✓ Yes
Fiscal oversight body ✓ Yes
Whistleblower protections ✓ Yes
Legislative budget office ✓ Yes

Revenue & Tax Transparencymax 8 pts

Tax expenditure reporting
Revenue forecasting required ✓ Yes
Tax rate publication ✓ Yes
Fee schedule publication No

Compensation & Payrollmax 8 pts

Salary disclosure required No
Salary disclosure scope
Pension benefit disclosure
Overtime reporting No

Capital & Asset Disclosuremax 8 pts

Capital plan required ✓ Yes
Asset inventory required ✓ Yes
Surplus asset disposal transparency No

All Fiscal Transparency Laws