The UAE Constitution (Arts. 122–123) reserves local matters to the individual emirates. Each of the seven emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah, Fujairah) has its own municipal framework, most administered by appointed municipal councils (Baladiyya) under the ruler's authority. There is no federal open-meetings law covering all local bodies; meetings of local councils are generally not public in the Western sense. Statute seeded for completeness; future entries may split by emirate. The Federal National Council (FNC) has partial public-access provisions but is a consultative national body.