New Zealand

LGOIMA

Formally: Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987

LGOIMA 1987, Public Act No. 174; Part 7 (ss. 46–51); amended by No. 41 of 2023

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Sunshine Score: 45/100 (moderate)
45/100

Sunshine Score

45/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
Advance Notice 5 days, online posting required
Public Comment Not required
Closed Sessions 12 permitted categories
Minutes Required, online posting required
Recording Not required
Remote Participation Allowed
Enforcement Voidable, legislature exempt

Agenda & Notice Requirements

Regular Meetings
5 days
Special Meetings
3 days
Emergency Meetings
0 hours

Online posting: Required

Public notice of every ordinary meeting must be given no less than 5 working days before the meeting (s. 46(1)). Working days exclude weekends, public holidays, and the period 20 December to 10 January (end-of-year holiday period, effective 21 March 2019). For extraordinary meetings, notice must be given as soon as practicable. The agenda must be available to the public before the meeting (s. 46A).

Agenda changes at meeting: Allowed

Public Participation

Public Comment
Not required
Written Comment
Not allowed

LGOIMA Part 7 establishes public access rights but does not create a statutory right for members of the public to speak at local authority meetings. Public participation arrangements are governed by each local authority's standing orders.

Virtual Meetings

Member Remote Participation
Allowed
Public Remote Comment
Not allowed

Remote participation for members may be addressed in each local authority's standing orders. The Local Government Act 2002 Amendment Act 2019 amended meeting provisions but the extent of permanent remote attendance rights requires verification against the current Local Government Act 2002.

Closed Sessions

Closed (executive) sessions: Allowed under specific circumstances

Permitted Categories

Meeting Minutes

Minutes Required
Yes
Publication Deadline
10 days

Online posting: Required

Content requirements: Minutes of the open parts of meetings must be available for public inspection and copying under s. 51. Minutes must be formally confirmed before the s. 51 inspection right applies — unconfirmed minutes are not legally required to be disclosed.

Recording & Broadcast

Recording Required
No
Broadcast Required
No

Enforcement

Violation Effect
Voidable
Standing to Sue
Members of the public and media (via Ombudsman); local authority members; persons with sufficient interest may apply for judicial review
Enforcement Body
Chief Ombudsman (Parliament)

Accessibility & Language Access

Language access: Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu and the Maori Language Act 2016 may require te reo Maori provisions in some local authority contexts.

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The specific rules for New Zealand may differ from this general description. Consult the full statute for details.