New Zealand
LGOIMA
Formally: Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987
LGOIMA 1987, Public Act No. 174; Part 7 (ss. 46–51); amended by No. 41 of 2023
Sunshine Score
| Advance Notice | 5 days, online posting required |
|---|---|
| Public Comment | Not required |
| Closed Sessions | 12 permitted categories |
| Minutes | Required, online posting required |
| Recording | Not required |
| Remote Participation | Allowed |
| Enforcement | Voidable, legislature exempt |
Agenda & Notice Requirements
Online posting: Required
Public notice of every ordinary meeting must be given no less than 5 working days before the meeting (s. 46(1)). Working days exclude weekends, public holidays, and the period 20 December to 10 January (end-of-year holiday period, effective 21 March 2019). For extraordinary meetings, notice must be given as soon as practicable. The agenda must be available to the public before the meeting (s. 46A).
Agenda changes at meeting: Allowed
Public Participation
LGOIMA Part 7 establishes public access rights but does not create a statutory right for members of the public to speak at local authority meetings. Public participation arrangements are governed by each local authority's standing orders.
Virtual Meetings
Remote participation for members may be addressed in each local authority's standing orders. The Local Government Act 2002 Amendment Act 2019 amended meeting provisions but the extent of permanent remote attendance rights requires verification against the current Local Government Act 2002.
Closed Sessions
Closed (executive) sessions: Allowed under specific circumstances
Permitted Categories
Meeting Minutes
Online posting: Required
Content requirements: Minutes of the open parts of meetings must be available for public inspection and copying under s. 51. Minutes must be formally confirmed before the s. 51 inspection right applies — unconfirmed minutes are not legally required to be disclosed.
Recording & Broadcast
Enforcement
Accessibility & Language Access
Language access: Te Aho o Te Kura Pounamu and the Maori Language Act 2016 may require te reo Maori provisions in some local authority contexts.