Iowa

Open Meetings Law

Formally: Iowa Open Meetings Law

Iowa Code ch. 21

Read the statute →

Sunshine Score: 39/100 (weak)
39/100

Sunshine Score

39/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
Advance Notice 1 day
Public Comment Not required, remote allowed, written accepted
Closed Sessions 6 permitted categories
Minutes Required
Recording Not required
Remote Participation Allowed
Enforcement Voidable, legislature exempt

Agenda & Notice Requirements

Regular Meetings
1 day
Special Meetings
1 day
Emergency Meetings
0 hours

Online posting: Not required

Post notice at least 24 hours before meeting at principal office or meeting building; notice must include tentative agenda and be provided to news media who have requested it

Agenda changes at meeting: Allowed — majority vote

Public Participation

Public Comment
Not required
Written Comment
Allowed

Iowa Open Meetings Law (Iowa Code § 21.1 et seq.) does not mandate public comment. Governmental bodies may allow or restrict comment at their discretion. No statutory floor for public participation.

Virtual Meetings

Member Remote Participation
Allowed
Counts Toward Quorum
Yes
Public Remote Comment
Allowed

Required under Iowa Code § 21.8 (2023 amendments); governmental bodies must provide electronic meeting options including teleconference, virtual meetings, and hybrid formats. Remote members are considered present and count toward quorum.

Closed Sessions

Closed (executive) sessions: Allowed under specific circumstances

Permitted Categories

Meeting Minutes

Minutes Required
Yes
Publication Deadline
15 days

Online posting: Not required

Content requirements: date, time, place, members present, motions made, votes on each motion with member names upon request (Iowa Code § 21.3)

Recording & Broadcast

Recording Required
No
Broadcast Required
No

Enforcement

Violation Effect
Voidable
Standing to Sue
Any person or news media, Attorney General, county attorney
Enforcement Body
District Court, County Attorney, Attorney General

Scope

This law applies to:

  • City
  • County
  • School District
  • Special District

Legislature: Exempt (follows own rules)

Accessibility & Language Access

ADA accessibility: ADA Title II applies to all public meetings. The state statute does not add requirements beyond federal law; reasonable accommodations must be provided on request.

Language access: No statutory language-access mandate beyond federal Civil Rights Act Title VI obligations for recipients of federal funds.

Sources & References

← Back to Open Meetings & Public Notice Laws

The specific rules for Iowa may differ from this general description. Consult the full statute for details.