Minnesota

Open Meeting Law

Formally: Minnesota Open Meeting Law

Minn. Stat. ch. 13D

Read the statute →

Sunshine Score: 42/100 (moderate)
42/100

Sunshine Score

42/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
Advance Notice 1 day
Public Comment Not required, remote allowed, written accepted
Closed Sessions 5 permitted categories
Minutes Required
Recording Not required
Remote Participation Allowed
Enforcement Voidable, legislature exempt

Agenda & Notice Requirements

Regular Meetings
1 day
Special Meetings
3 days
Emergency Meetings
0 hours

Online posting: Not required

Post special meeting notice at least 3 days before meeting on principal bulletin board or door of meeting room; no agenda required for regular meetings; schedule of regular meetings kept on file

Agenda changes at meeting: Allowed — majority vote

Public Participation

Public Comment
Not required
Written Comment
Allowed

Time limits: Public body may limit number of speakers and duration of remarks per Minn. Stat. § 13D.02(c).

Minnesota Open Meeting Law (Minn. Stat. § 13D.01 et seq.) does not mandate a general public comment period. School boards (§ 123B.09) are separately required to hear public testimony before taking final action on certain matters, but this is outside the general OML. Other bodies set their own comment policies.

Virtual Meetings

Member Remote Participation
Allowed
Counts Toward Quorum
Yes
Public Remote Comment
Allowed

Allowed under Minn. Stat. § 13D.02; members may participate by interactive technology and count toward quorum. All participants must see and hear each other and the public location. Public must be able to monitor electronically from a remote location. 2025 legislation eliminated remaining restrictions.

Closed Sessions

Closed (executive) sessions: Allowed under specific circumstances

Permitted Categories

Meeting Minutes

Minutes Required
Yes

Online posting: Not required

Content requirements: date, time, place, members present, all votes and actions taken with individual member votes recorded (Minn. Stat. § 13D.06)

Recording & Broadcast

Recording Required
No
Broadcast Required
No

Enforcement

Violation Effect
Voidable
Standing to Sue
Any person
Enforcement Body
District Court

Scope

This law applies to:

  • City
  • County
  • School District
  • Special District

Legislature: Exempt (follows own rules)

Accessibility & Language Access

ADA accessibility: ADA Title II applies to all public meetings. The state statute does not add requirements beyond federal law; reasonable accommodations must be provided on request.

Language access: No statutory language-access mandate beyond federal Civil Rights Act Title VI obligations for recipients of federal funds.

Sources & References

Notes

| minutes_publication_days: NULL — Minn. Stat. §13D.01 subd. 5 requires minutes to be open to the public during normal business hours but specifies no publication deadline in days.

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The specific rules for Minnesota may differ from this general description. Consult the full statute for details.