Ombudsman

Avokati i Popullit

Avokati i Popullit

67/100

Summary

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The Avokati i Popullit (People's Advocate) is Albania's parliamentary ombudsman, established under Arts. 60–63 of the Albanian Constitution and Ligji nr. 8454/1999. Elected by a 3/5 parliamentary majority for a 5-year term (once renewable), the People's Advocate investigates complaints of maladministration and human rights violations by public bodies.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 67/100 (good)
67/100
Limited
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentSupermajority legislative appointment
Term length5 years
Removal standardFor cause only
Budget independenceLegislative line item
Subpoena powerNo
Compel testimonyNo
Records accessFull access
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewNone — reports published directly

Statute

Name
Ligji nr. 8454/1999 për Avokatin e Popullit
Citation
Ligj 8454, 4 February 1999 (as amended by Ligj 8600/2000, Ligj 9888/2008)
Full text
Agency website →

Jurisdiction scope

Protection of fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals against unlawful or improper acts, actions or omissions of the public administration and other State authorities in Albania.

Secondary Sources