Ombudsman

Генеральная прокуратура Республики Беларусь (Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Belarus)

Prokuratura

35/100

Summary

The Prosecutor General's Office (Prokuratura) is Belarus's constitutional supervisory body (Constitution Arts. 125–128; Law No. 220-Z of 8 May 2007). Its mandate includes supervision over strict enforcement of law by all state bodies including police, coordination of anti-crime activities of law enforcement agencies, and supervision over law compliance during execution of criminal punishments and in places of detention (prisons, jails, pretrial facilities). The Prosecutor General is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Council of the Republic for a 5-year term, removable by the President. The body is not structurally independent: all significant findings are reported upward to the President. It has broad access to investigative materials, can compel testimony, and may issue binding prescriptions (предписания) to agencies — but final disciplinary action rests with the agency or the President. It co-investigates serious crimes including those involving police use of force through coordination with the Investigative Committee. There is no civilian membership requirement.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 35/100 (weak)
35/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentExecutive appointment
Term length5 years
Removal standardAt will (weak protection)
Budget independenceExecutive discretion
Subpoena powerYes
Compel testimonyYes
Records accessFull access
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewExecutive review

Statute

Name
Law of the Republic of Belarus on the Prosecution Service of the Republic of Belarus
Citation
Law No. 220-Z, 8 May 2007; Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, Arts. 125–128
Full text
Full text of law →

Jurisdiction scope

All law enforcement agencies, places of detention, and execution of criminal sentences across the Republic of Belarus