Генеральная прокуратура Республики Беларусь (Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Belarus)
Prokuratura
Summary
The Prosecutor General's Office (Prokuratura) is Belarus's constitutional supervisory body (Constitution Arts. 125–128; Law No. 220-Z of 8 May 2007). Its mandate includes supervision over strict enforcement of law by all state bodies including police, coordination of anti-crime activities of law enforcement agencies, and supervision over law compliance during execution of criminal punishments and in places of detention (prisons, jails, pretrial facilities). The Prosecutor General is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Council of the Republic for a 5-year term, removable by the President. The body is not structurally independent: all significant findings are reported upward to the President. It has broad access to investigative materials, can compel testimony, and may issue binding prescriptions (предписания) to agencies — but final disciplinary action rests with the agency or the President. It co-investigates serious crimes including those involving police use of force through coordination with the Investigative Committee. There is no civilian membership requirement.
Independence Scorecard
| Appointment | Executive appointment |
|---|---|
| Term length | 5 years |
| Removal standard | At will (weak protection) |
| Budget independence | Executive discretion |
| Subpoena power | Yes |
| Compel testimony | Yes |
| Records access | Full access |
| Public reports required | Yes |
| Pre-publication review | Executive review |
Statute
- Name
- Law of the Republic of Belarus on the Prosecution Service of the Republic of Belarus
- Citation
- Law No. 220-Z, 8 May 2007; Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, Arts. 125–128
- Full text
- Full text of law →
Jurisdiction scope
All law enforcement agencies, places of detention, and execution of criminal sentences across the Republic of Belarus