Defensor del Pueblo
DP
Summary
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The Defensor del Pueblo of the Dominican Republic is constitutionally established under Articles 191-194 of the Constitución Política (2015) and governed by Ley Orgánica No. 19-01 of 2 February 2001. The Defensor del Pueblo is elected by the National Congress (joint session of Senate and Chamber of Deputies) for a six-year non-renewable term.
The Office investigates complaints of violations of fundamental rights and maladministration by public administration entities, issuing non-binding recommendations. Annual reports are submitted to the National Congress and published. The Defensor del Pueblo cannot review judicial or congressional acts.
Independence Scorecard
| Appointment | Legislative appointment |
|---|---|
| Term length | 6 years |
| Removal standard | For cause only |
| Budget independence | Legislative line item |
| Subpoena power | No |
| Compel testimony | No |
| Records access | Case-by-case |
| Public reports required | Yes |
| Pre-publication review | None — reports published directly |
Statute
- Name
- Ley Orgánica No. 19-01 del Defensor del Pueblo; Constitución Arts. 191-194
- Citation
- Ley No. 19-01 (G.O. No. 10079 del 02-02-2001); Const. 2015 Arts. 191-194
- Full text
- Agency website →
Jurisdiction scope
All central government institutions, decentralised and autonomous bodies, and municipal governments; investigates complaints of violations of fundamental rights and maladministration by public entities; issues recommendations.