Ombudsman

Procuraduría para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos

PDDH

57/100

Summary

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The Procuraduría para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos (PDDH) of Nicaragua is constitutionally established under Articles 138(18) and 167-170 of the Constitución Política and governed by Ley No. 212 of 5 November 1996. The Procurador is elected by the National Assembly by an absolute majority for a five-year term. The Office investigates complaints of human rights violations and abuses of power by public authorities, issuing non-binding recommendations.

Annual reports are submitted to the National Assembly. Nicaragua's post-2018 political context has severely constrained the PDDH's operational independence; the statutory design is coded as enacted.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 57/100 (moderate)
57/100
Limited
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentLegislative appointment
Term length5 years
Removal standardFor cause only
Budget independenceLegislative line item
Subpoena powerNo
Compel testimonyNo
Records accessCase-by-case
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewNone — reports published directly

Statute

Name
Ley No. 212 de la Procuraduría para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos; Constitución Art. 138(18)
Citation
Ley No. 212 (La Gaceta No. 212 de 05-11-1996, as amended); Const. Art. 138(18)
Full text
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Jurisdiction scope

All state entities and public authorities; investigates complaints of violations of human rights and individual liberties by public authorities; issues recommendations for redress; promotes human rights education.

Secondary Sources