Defensoría del Pueblo
Summary
The Defensoría del Pueblo is Peru's national ombudsman institution, constitutionally established under Articles 161-162 of the 1993 Constitución Política and governed by Ley N° 26520 (1995). The Defensor del Pueblo is elected by the Congress of the Republic for a five-year term by absolute majority, and must be at least 35 years old and a lawyer. The Defensoría investigates complaints by individuals against the public administration for violations of fundamental rights, supervises the performance of state duties, and promotes human rights education. Its recommendations are not legally binding but carry significant public authority. The institution operates independently and does not receive instructions from any authority. Annual reports are presented to Congress and published. The Defensoría has been an active and credible institution since its creation in 1996.
Independence Scorecard
| Appointment | Legislative appointment |
|---|---|
| Term length | 5 years |
| Removal standard | For cause only |
| Budget independence | Legislative line item |
| Subpoena power | No |
| Compel testimony | No |
| Records access | Full access |
| Public reports required | Yes |
| Pre-publication review | None — reports published directly |
Statute
- Name
- Ley Orgánica de la Defensoría del Pueblo
- Citation
- Ley N° 26520 (publicada 08-08-1995); Constitución Arts. 161-162
- Full text
- Agency website →
Jurisdiction scope
Protection of constitutional rights and fundamental rights of individuals against acts and omissions of the public administration; supervision of the fulfillment of state duties; promotion of human rights and international humanitarian law.