Inspector General

U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General

DOJ OIG

54/100

Summary

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The DOJ OIG is a presidentially appointed (PAS) inspector general with statutory authority under 5 U.S.C. Ch. 4 to audit and investigate all DOJ components, including the FBI, DEA, ATF, USMS, and Bureau of Prisons. The 2024 Federal Prison Oversight Act (P.L. 118-71) added a mandatory, risk-scored inspection regime for all 122 BOP facilities. The OIG may issue subpoenas and compel testimony; its findings are advisory—discipline is imposed by the relevant agency head or the Attorney General.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 54/100 (moderate)
54/100
Limited
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentExecutive appointment
Term lengthNot specified
Removal standardFor cause only
Budget independenceLegislative line item
Subpoena powerYes
Compel testimonyYes
Records accessFull access
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewNone — reports published directly

Statute

Name
Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended; Federal Prison Oversight Act 2024
Citation
5 U.S.C. §§401-424 (Ch. 4); §413 (DOJ special provisions and BOP inspections)
Full text
Full text of law →

Jurisdiction scope

All DOJ components: FBI, DEA, ATF, USMS, BOP, and all other DOJ agencies and programs.

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