Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice

Summary

The Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) is a constitutionally mandated body established under Articles 216-218 of the 1992 Constitution and the CHRAJ Act 1993 (Act 456). It serves simultaneously as Ghana's ombudsman, national human rights institution, and the primary anti-corruption body for public officials. The Commissioner is appointed by the President in consultation with the Council of State and with the approval of Parliament; the Constitution prescribes a seven-year term. The Commissioner and two Deputies must be qualified to sit as judges of the Court of Appeal and High Court respectively. CHRAJ investigates complaints of maladministration, corruption, and human rights violations, and may compel production of evidence and testimony. Its findings and recommendations are submitted to Parliament and made public, though the Commission lacks binding enforcement powers independent of judicial action.