Συνήγορος του Πολίτη
Summary
The Συνήγορος του Πολίτη (Greek Ombudsman, literally "Citizens' Advocate") was established by Law 2477/1997 and began operations in October 1998; its organisation is currently governed by Law 3094/2003. The Ombudsman is selected by the Cabinet after prior consultation with the Conference of Parliament Chairmen (by unanimity or a four-fifths supermajority of its members) and is appointed by presidential decree for a five-year term. The Ombudsman investigates complaints against public bodies, may request any documents or information, conduct on-site inspections, and interview witnesses; it issues findings and recommendations but cannot overturn administrative acts. By virtue of Articles 56-57 of Law 4443/2016, the Greek Ombudsman also serves as the National Mechanism for investigating police misconduct. Annual reports are submitted to Parliament.
Independence Scorecard
| Appointment | Executive appointment |
|---|---|
| Term length | 5 years |
| Removal standard | For cause only |
| Budget independence | Legislative line item |
| Subpoena power | No |
| Compel testimony | No |
| Records access | Full access |
| Public reports required | Yes |
| Pre-publication review | None — reports published directly |
Statute
- Name
- Νόμος 2477/1997 (as revised by Νόμος 3094/2003)
- Citation
- Ν. 2477/1997; Ν. 3094/2003
Jurisdiction scope
All state services, local government agencies, and private bodies providing public services or utilities; investigates citizen complaints about maladministration and rights violations