Defensoría del Pueblo
DP
Summary
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The Defensoría del Pueblo of Panama is constitutionally established under Articles 129A-129H of the Constitución Política (added in the 1994 constitutional reform) and governed by Ley Orgánica No. 7 of 27 January 1997. The Defensor del Pueblo is elected by the National Assembly by an absolute majority for a five-year non-renewable term. The Office investigates complaints of violations of fundamental rights and freedoms by public authorities, issuing non-binding recommendations.
Annual reports are submitted to the National Assembly and published. The Defensoría also conducts monitoring of human rights compliance and publishes thematic reports.
Independence Scorecard
| Appointment | Legislative appointment |
|---|---|
| Term length | 5 years |
| Removal standard | For cause only |
| Budget independence | Legislative line item |
| Subpoena power | No |
| Compel testimony | No |
| Records access | Full access |
| Public reports required | Yes |
| Pre-publication review | None — reports published directly |
Statute
- Name
- Ley Orgánica de la Defensoría del Pueblo No. 7 de 1997; Constitución Arts. 129A-129H
- Citation
- Ley No. 7/1997 (G.O. No. 23218, 03-02-1997, as amended); Const. Arts. 129A-129H
- Full text
- Agency website →
Jurisdiction scope
All government ministries, autonomous bodies, and public services; investigates complaints of violations of fundamental rights and freedoms by public authorities; issues recommendations for redress; promotes human rights education.