Varuh človekovih pravic
Summary
The Varuh človekovih pravic (Human Rights Ombudsman) is constitutionally established under Article 159 of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia and governed by the Human Rights Ombudsman Act (ZVarCP), adopted in December 1993. The Ombudsman is elected by the National Assembly by a two-thirds majority of all deputies on the proposal of the President of the Republic, for a six-year term; re-election is possible only once. Early dismissal may occur only upon the Ombudsman's own request or following conviction for a criminal offence carrying a custodial sentence, or permanent loss of capacity; dismissal requires a two-thirds vote of attending deputies. The office investigates complaints about violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms by public bodies, may visit prisons and detention facilities without prior notice, submit opinions to any authority, and propose remedies for maladministration. Annual reports are submitted to the National Assembly and published.
Independence Scorecard
| Appointment | Legislative appointment |
|---|---|
| Term length | 6 years |
| Removal standard | For cause only |
| Budget independence | Legislative line item |
| Subpoena power | No |
| Compel testimony | No |
| Records access | Full access |
| Public reports required | Yes |
| Pre-publication review | None — reports published directly |
Statute
- Name
- Zakon o varuhu človekovih pravic (ZVarCP)
- Citation
- ZVarCP (Uradni list RS, št. 71/93); Ustava RS čl. 159
- Full text
- Full text of law →
Jurisdiction scope
State authorities, local authorities, and bodies holding public powers; investigates human rights and fundamental freedom violations; may also inspect places of detention