Civilian Review

Maryland Administrative Charging Committees

ACCs

30/100

Summary

Maryland's Administrative Charging Committees (Pub. Safety §3-104) are all-civilian bodies (5 members) that review completed law enforcement investigations and determine whether to administratively charge officers. For county committees, the PAB chair appoints 2 civilians and the county executive appoints 2. Their charging decisions are binding: once a charge issues, the agency chief must offer discipline within the disciplinary matrix range and cannot deviate below the ACC recommendation (§3-105). Statewide committees serving state and bi-county agencies have 5 members appointed by the Governor, Senate President, and House Speaker.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 30/100 (weak)
30/100
Weak
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentMixed (multi-branch)
Term lengthNot specified
Removal standardAt will (weak protection)
Budget independenceExecutive discretion
Subpoena powerNo
Compel testimonyNo
Records accessRestricted
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewNone — reports published directly

Statute

Name
Maryland Police Accountability Act of 2021
Citation
Md. Code, Public Safety § 3-104
Full text
Full text of law →

Jurisdiction scope

County and statewide law enforcement agencies in Maryland

Other civilian review bodies in Maryland