Civilian Review

Maryland County Police Accountability Boards

PABs

22/100

Summary

Each Maryland county must establish a Police Accountability Board (Pub. Safety §3-102). Active police officers are barred from membership; the local governing body appoints all members and the chair. PABs receive public misconduct complaints, forward them to the agency within 3 days, appoint civilian members to Administrative Charging Committees and Trial Boards, hold quarterly meetings with law enforcement, review disciplinary outcomes, and submit annual reports. PABs do not independently investigate; discipline flows through charging committees and trial boards.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 22/100 (weak)
22/100
Nominal
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentExecutive appointment
Term lengthNot specified
Removal standardAt will (weak protection)
Budget independenceExecutive discretion
Subpoena powerNo
Compel testimonyNo
Records accessRestricted
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewNone — reports published directly

Statute

Name
Maryland Police Accountability Act of 2021
Citation
Md. Code, Public Safety § 3-102
Full text
Full text of law →

Jurisdiction scope

County and municipal law enforcement agencies in each Maryland county

Other civilian review bodies in Maryland