Audit

Office of the Auditor General

OAG

52/100

Summary

The Office of the Auditor General (OAG) is Zambia's supreme audit institution, constitutionally mandated under Articles 247-250 of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2016 and governed by the Public Audit Act (Cap 80). The Auditor General is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the State Audit Commission, subject to ratification by the National Assembly. Removal requires a parliamentary process on grounds of incapacity or misconduct. In 2023-2024, the appointment process was subject to constitutional litigation when an acting appointment proceeded without the constitutionally required State Audit Commission recommendation and National Assembly ratification; the government subsequently committed to regularising the process under pressure from the Law Association of Zambia. Annual audit reports are submitted to the National Assembly, where the Public Accounts Committee exercises oversight of audit findings.

Independence Scorecard

Independence Score: 52/100 (moderate)
52/100
Limited
Methodology v0.1
AppointmentMixed (multi-branch)
Term lengthNot specified
Removal standardFor cause only
Budget independenceLegislative line item
Subpoena powerNo
Compel testimonyNo
Records accessFull access
Public reports requiredYes
Pre-publication reviewNone — reports published directly

Statute

Name
Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2016, Articles 247-250; Public Audit Act, Cap 80 of the Laws of Zambia
Citation
Const. 2016 Arts. 247-250; Cap 80
Full text
Agency website →

Jurisdiction scope

All government ministries, departments, statutory bodies, parastatal organisations, donor-funded agencies, local authorities, and any institution receiving or disbursing public funds

Secondary Sources